How to Calculate US Stock Market Closing Time? The Complete Trading Hours Guide for Taiwanese Investors

Key Tip: The United States entered Standard Time at 2:00 AM on November 2, 2025. Currently, regular US stock trading hours in Taiwan local time are from 22:30 to 5:00 the next day.

1. Why is the US stock market closing time so important?

For Taiwanese investors, understanding the US stock market closing time is the first step to successful trading. The US stock market operates independently across three major exchanges. Although trading hours are mostly synchronized, opening, closing, and price times may vary slightly between exchanges. Knowing these time differences helps avoid missing trading opportunities or suffering losses due to time zone confusion.

2. Quick reference table for US stock closing time and trading sessions

US stocks are based on Eastern Time in the US, with three trading sessions. Here is the latest time conversion table:

Trading Session Eastern Time (ET) Taiwan Time (Standard Time) Taiwan Time (Daylight Saving Time)
Pre-market trading 4:00 - 9:30 17:00 - 22:30 16:30 - 21:30
Regular trading (before market close) 9:30 - 16:00 22:30 - 5:00 21:30 - 4:00
After-hours trading 16:00 - 20:00 5:00 - 9:00 4:00 - 8:00

Note: The regular trading session is the main trading period before the US stock market closes and is also when most retail investors are most active.

3. Standard Time vs. Daylight Saving Time: Common pitfalls for Taiwanese investors

The US adjusts clocks annually, while Taiwan remains unchanged year-round. This causes a one-hour time difference in US stock market closing times in Taiwan.

Time change rules:

  • Daylight Saving Time (DST): Starts at 2:00 AM on the second Sunday in March, ends at 2:00 AM on the first Sunday in November, clocks move forward 1 hour.
  • Standard Time: Starts at 2:00 AM on the first Sunday in November, ends at 2:00 AM on the second Sunday in March, clocks move back 1 hour.

Many states adjust according to local regulations. A simple way to remember: During DST, Taiwan’s trading hours are one hour earlier; during Standard Time, one hour later.

4. Complete list of US stock market holidays (2026)

Besides daily trading hours, the US stock market is closed or closes early on major public holidays. Taiwanese investors should plan ahead to avoid confusion:

Date Holiday Closure Details
January 1 New Year’s Day Closed all day
January 19 Martin Luther King Jr. Day Closed all day
February 16 Washington’s Birthday Closed all day
April 3 Good Friday Closed all day
May 25 Memorial Day Closed all day
June 19 Juneteenth National Independence Day Closed all day
July 3 Independence Day (observed on Friday) Closed all day
September 7 Labor Day Closed all day
November 26 Thanksgiving Day Closed all day
November 27 Day after Thanksgiving Closes 3 hours early (13:00)
December 24 Christmas Eve Closes 3 hours early (13:00)
December 25 Christmas Day Closed all day

Reminder: Early closing days are different from full-day holidays; do not confuse them.

5. Features of the three major US stock exchanges

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

The world’s largest stock exchange by total market capitalization of listed securities, with over 3,500 listed stocks. Mainly electronic trading, but floor trading still plays an important role in block trades and pricing.

NASDAQ Stock Market

The world’s first all-electronic stock exchange, entirely virtual, with investors trading via phone or internet. Many high-tech giants like Microsoft, Apple are listed here.

American Stock Exchange (AMEX)

The third-largest US trading platform, mainly listing small- and mid-cap stocks, and the only exchange trading stocks, futures, and derivatives simultaneously. Merged with NYSE in 2008, renamed NYSE American.

6. Basic trading rules overview

Rule Item Details
Trading currency USD (US Dollar)
Trading unit 1 share
Settlement method T+3 (settlement on the third trading day after transaction)
Commission Manual order 1%; electronic trading 0.5%-1%

7. Major global stock markets time quick reference (Taiwan local time)

To monitor other markets simultaneously, here are the trading hours of major exchanges:

Exchange Open-Close Time Taiwan Local Time
Shanghai and Shenzhen (China) 9:30-11:30, 13:00-15:00 9:30-11:30, 13:00-15:00
Tokyo (Japan) 9:00-11:30, 12:30-15:00 8:00-10:30, 11:30-14:00
London (UK) 8:00-16:30 16:00-00:30
Hong Kong (HKEX) 9:15-16:00 9:15-16:00
Toronto (Canada) 9:30-16:00 22:30-05:00
Frankfurt (Germany) 8:00-22:00 15:00-05:00
Sydney (Australia) 10:00-16:00 8:00-14:00

Mastering these times helps optimize global investment portfolios.

8. Three key steps to start trading

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Grasping the US stock market closing time means mastering the rhythm of trading. Stay updated on time zone changes, leverage the features of the three major exchanges, and your US stock investment journey will be smoother.

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