Oil Market

International oil prices surged sharply on Thursday: WTI crude rose by more than 13% and closed at $112.06 per barrel, recording the largest one-day gain since 2020; Brent futures rose by 7.78% to $109.03 per barrel. The reason is U.S. President Trump’s promise to continue strikes against Iran and the lack of deadlines for ending the conflict or opening the Strait of Hormuz. Trump said that over the next two to three weeks there will be extremely tough strikes, promising to push Iran back to the “Stone Age,” which heightened fears of prolonged disruptions in oil supplies. Despite the fact that Iran and Oman are preparing a protocol to monitor the passage of ships through the Strait of Hormuz, traders shifted their focus to the vulnerability of Iran’s oil infrastructure. Recently, the spreads between U.S. oil and Brent reached their highest levels in a year, and the premium of near-term contracts over longer-dated ones also set an absolute record. Dallas Federal Reserve Bank President Logan noted that accelerating the conflict’s end could have limited impact on the economy, but overall the outlook remains unclear. Citi expects that the average baseline price of Brent in the second half of the year will be $95, and in an optimistic scenario — $130; JPMorgan expects that in the short term oil could rise to $120–130, and if the Strait of Hormuz remains closed until mid-May — then also exceed $150.