In March, the National Bureau of Statistics Manufacturing PMI returned to expansion, with costs rising sharply.

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【Caixin】 After the Chinese New Year, companies resumed work and production, and with a rebound in market demand, the manufacturing business sentiment improved in March.

Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on March 31 showed that the March manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) and the non-manufacturing business activity index were 50.4 and 50.1, respectively, up by 1.4 and 0.6 percentage points from February. Both returned to the expansion zone; the month’s composite PMI output index rose by 1.0 percentage point to 50.5, reflecting a renewed expansion of production and operating activities.

As companies gradually resumed work and production after the Chinese New Year, the supply and demand conditions in manufacturing turned more favorable. In March, the production index and new orders index were 51.4 and 51.6, respectively—up by 1.8 and 3.0 percentage points from February. Both were above the critical threshold, and the new orders index was higher than the production index, a situation rarely seen in recent years. New export orders also increased by 4.1 percentage points to 49.1, but they were still in the contraction zone.

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