Tensions escalated sharply after Donald Trump warned that “a whole civilization will die tonight” unless Iran agrees to reopen the Strait of Hormuz before his deadline. The U.S. president threatened massive strikes on civilian infrastructure, brushing off concerns about potential war crimes. Reports indicated U.S. forces had already targeted bridges across Iran and conducted strikes on Kharg Island, a critical oil export terminal.

Iran responded defiantly, warning it could deprive the U.S. and its allies of regional oil and gas supplies for years if attacks continue. Officials also urged civilians to form human chains around key infrastructure, signaling fears of further escalation. The confrontation has rattled global markets and heightened concerns about energy supply disruptions.

Meanwhile, the Iran-backed militia Kataib Hezbollah said it would release kidnapped American journalist Shelly Kittleson on condition she leaves Iraq immediately. The broader conflict has already caused heavy casualties across the Middle East, with reported deaths nearing 3,400, including civilians and U.S. service members.
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