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Just been watching the energy markets this week and the crude oil moves have been pretty wild. We're seeing April WTI up almost 10 bucks to close Friday, with gasoline jumping nearly 3% as well. Both hitting multi-year highs here - crude at a 2.5-year peak for nearest futures.
The Middle East situation is clearly the main driver. Day seven of the conflict and the Strait of Hormuz is still shut down, which is basically cutting off a fifth of the world's oil supply. Qatar's energy minister dropped some heavy comments to Financial Times saying this could "bring down economies of the world" and suggested Gulf producers might halt all output within weeks. That kind of talk tends to push crude oil higher pretty fast.
Trump's comments on Friday didn't help either - basically saying no negotiations with Iran and demanding unconditional surrender. Market read that as potential for a prolonged conflict, which obviously supports higher crude prices.
On the supply side, the Strait closure has forced Iraq and Saudi Arabia to stockpile their crude since they can't export. Goldman Sachs is pricing in an $18 per barrel risk premium just from the potential six-week halt to tanker traffic. There was also that drone attack on Fujairah in UAE that caused a major fire, plus Saudi Arabia had to shut down its biggest refinery.
But here's the thing - there are some headwinds too. OPEC+ is boosting output by 206,000 bpd in April, trying to restore those 2.2 million bpd cuts from early 2024. And floating storage is building up, especially Russian and Iranian crude sitting on tankers due to sanctions and blockades. Venezuela's also ramping up exports, which adds more barrels to the market.
The Russia-Ukraine situation is actually supporting crude oil prices though. Ukrainian attacks on Russian refineries and tankers keep limiting Moscow's export capacity, and new sanctions aren't helping either. That supply disruption stays bullish for crude.
US side looks relatively balanced - crude inventories are running about 2.7% below the five-year average, though gasoline is 4.4% above. Oil rig count ticked up to 411 last week but still way down from the 627 we saw back in December 2022.
So we've got this mix of supply disruptions pushing crude oil higher, but growing stockpiles and OPEC+ increases trying to cap the upside. The geopolitical premium seems to be the dominant factor right now though.